Home
    News
    About Us
    Shareholder Services
    Corporate Services
    Forms
    Glossary
    FAQ
    Links
    Company List
    Contact Us
Glossary
   
10b5-1 Sales Plan
144
144k
Affiliate
Affidavit of Domicile
AMEX
Book Entry Shares
Broker
Common Stock
Corporate Resolution
Cusip Number
Escheatment
Float
Joint Tenant
Issuer
Medallion Signature Guarantee
NASDAQ
Notary Seal
NYSE
OTCBB
Penny Stock
Pink Sheets
Power of Attorney
Preferred Stock
Prospectus
Proxy
Registered Shareholder
Registration Statement
Restricted Securities
Reverse Stock Split
SEC
Stock Buyback
Stock Power
Stock Split
Street Name
Treasury Stock
Trust
Trustee
 

10b5-1 Sales Plan
A 10b5-1 sales plan is an agreement made between a brokerage firm and a company insider that allows the insider to sell stock of the company at regular intervals. These plans are typically utilized to help the insider comply with insider trading rules. 
Back to Top

144
According to the SEC's website, When you acquire restricted securities or hold control securities, you must find an exemption from the SEC's registration requirements to sell them in the marketplace. Rule 144 allows public resale of restricted and control securities if the following conditions are met:

1. Holding Period: The shares must be held at least one year after the shares were fully paid for.
2. Adequate Current Public Information: The Issuer must be current in their SEC filings, meaning their most recent quarterly and annual reports have been filed.
3. Volume Limitations: The seller cannot sell more than 1% of the outstanding shares during any 90 day period. For stocks listed on a major stock exchange, the greater of 1% or the average reported weekly trading volume during the four weeks preceding the filing of the 144 forms with the SEC can be sold.
4. Ordinary Brokerage Transaction: The sale must be made in an ordinary brokerage transaction.
5. Filing Notice with the SEC: Before you place a sale order, you must first file notice with the SEC on form 144. If the shares are not fully sold within 90 days, then an amended notice must be filed.

See also: 144; 144k; Removing a restriction; SEC; Issuer
Back to Top

144k
Restricted securities that have been held more than 2 years from the date the shares were fully paid for may have the restrictions removed if they meet the following requirements:

1. Shares were fully paid for 2 or more years ago.
2. The shareholder is not an affiliate of the Issuer and has not been for at least 90 days.
3. The shareholder does not hold 10% of the outstanding shares and has not for the past 90 days.

See also: 144; 144k; Removing a restriction; SEC; Issuer
Back to Top

Affidavit of Domicile

A notarized affidavit executed by the legal representative of an estate indicating the residence of the decedent at the time of death. See also: Transferring shares from a deceased individual
Back to Top

Affiliate
A person or entity that holds more than 10% of the outstanding shares of an Issuer, directly or indirectly, or is an officer or director of the Issuer.
Back to Top

AMEX
The American Stock Exchange (AMEX) is a securities exchange located in downtown New York City that is noted for the variety of its listings. Companies with shares traded on the AMEX are generally smaller than those listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The AMEX is the listing exchange for most U.S. registered exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and a variety of listed derivative securities including equity and index options.
Back to Top

Book Entry Shares
Shares held in non-certificate form by the corporation's transfer agent.
Back to Top

Broker
A broker is an individual or institution that is paid a commission for executing customer orders. A broker acts as an intermediary between buyer and seller. A broker must be licensed by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD).
Back to Top

Common Stock
Capital stock that is secondary to preferred stock in the distribution of dividends and often of assets. Common stockholders typically have voting rights on such matters as the election of directors, etc.
Back to Top

Corporate Resolution
A signing resolution that lists the authorized signatories for a corporation.
Back to Top

Cusip Number
A number used to identify an Issuer and type of security issued. This number is typically located on the stock certificates of the corporation. Abbreviation: Committee on Uniform Securities of Identification Procedures.
Back to Top

Escheatment
The process of turning over unclaimed or abandoned property to a state governmental agency, such as if a person's assets are abandoned without current contact information or if a person dies without a will or any successors to their estate. Transferred property can typically be reclaimed by the rightful owner or executor by contacting the state's unclaimed property division.
Back to Top

Float
The total number of shares of stock publicly available for trading for an Issuer. The float is calculated by subtracting the restricted shares outstanding from the total outstanding shares.
Back to Top

Issuer
A legal entity that typically issues different types of securities in order to raise capital for their corporation (ie. common stock, preferred stock, bonds, options, warrants, etc.) In general, when used on Colonial's website, the Issuer is referring to the corporation in which you hold shares.
Back to Top

Joint Tenant
A type of registration on a stock certificate or brokerage account which indicates ownership of the stock/account by two or more people. All tenants typically have equal rights to the assets. This type of registration is common with married persons. In the event of death of one spouse the assets are automatically transferred to the other tenants.
Back to Top

Medallion Signature Guarantee
This signature guarantee verifies that the signature on the stock certificate matches the ownership on the face of the certificate. A Medallion Signature Guarantee is different than a Notary and is required in order to transfer ownership of shares. It can be obtained at financial institutions such as banks, brokerage firms, and credit unions.
Back to Top

NASDAQ
National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation system (NASDAQ). Nasdaq is an electronic stock market that facilitates the electronic trading of securities for over 5,000 companies.
Back to Top

Notary Seal
A notary seal, which is provided by a notary public, signifies that the party signing the document has sworn that the contents of the document are truthful and accurate.
Back to Top

NYSE
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the oldest and largest stock exchange in the US. It is a floor based exchange, whereas the NASDAQ is a computer automated market exchange.
Back to Top

OTCBB
The Over The Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) is an electronic trading system offered by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD). Companies trading on the OTCBB are required to keep their financial filings current with the SEC, but otherwise have much less stringent listing requirements than NASDAQ, AMEX, and NYSE.
Back to Top

Penny Stock
A penny stock as defined by the SEC is typically a stock that is not listed on a major stock exchange, trades under $5 per share, or does not meet certain asset requirements.
Back to Top

Pink Sheets
An over the counter quotation service. Stocks listed on the Pink Sheets typically are not required to file financial statements with the SEC and do not meet or seek the listing requirements to trade on the OTCBB, AMEX, NASDAQ, or NYSE.
Back to Top

Power of Attorney
A legal document that enables an individual to designate another person, called the attorney-in-fact, to act on his/her behalf as long as the individual does not become disabled or incapacitated.
Back to Top

Preferred Stock
Capital stock which provides a specific dividend that is paid before any dividends are paid to common stockholders. Typically preferred stockholders have no voting rights, but hold a higher claim on assets than common stockholders should the company go out of business.
Back to Top

Prospectus
A prospectus is a formal written offer to sell securities. It sets forth the plan for a proposed stock offering for a company and typically includes the company's financials, business plans, etc. so that an investor can make an informed decision.
Back to Top

Proxy
Authorization, whether written or electronic, that shareholders' votes may be cast by others. Shareholders can and often do give management their proxies in lieu of attending the annual meeting of a company. The shareholder usually marks their votes in favor or against each of the proposed directors up for election and also votes for or against any other proposals at the meeting. The Board of Directors of the company may then act as proxy for that shareholder in deciding any other matters that come before the meeting.
Back to Top
 
Registered Shareholder
Securities held on the books of a corporation in the name(s) of the shareholder(s), as opposed to holding the shares in street name. Direct owners receive all corporate communications directly from a company.
Back to Top

Registration Statement
Some companies will file a registration statement with the SEC that will enable a shareholder to sell restricted stock, provided that any unsold shares be issued back into the shareholders name with the restriction. Normally the company will inform all shareholders that are affected by the registration statement, but it may be worth the time to call the company's investor relations department directly to find out if a registration statement has been filed, or will be filed. See also: 144; 144k; Removing a restriction; SEC
Back to Top

Restricted Securities
According to the SEC's website, restricted securities are securities acquired in unregistered, private sales from the Issuer or from an affiliate of the Issuer. Investors typically receive restricted securities through private placement offerings, Regulation D offerings, employee stock benefit plans, as compensation for professional services, or in exchange for providing "seed money" or start-up capital to the company. See also: 144; 144k; Removing a restriction; SEC

Back to Top

Reverse Stock Split

A reverse stock split reduces the number of outstanding shares and increases the per-share price proportionately. For example, if a company declares a one-for-ten reverse split, then a person who previously held 100 shares valued at $1/share will then have 10 shares valued at $10/share.
Back to Top

SEC
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a governmental agency created by the US Congress to regulate the securities markets and protect the investing public against fraudulent and manipulative securities practices.  The mission of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation.
Back to Top

Stock Buyback
An Issuer will often buy back its outstanding shares in order to reduce the number of shares on the market. Companies typically buyback shares to increase the value of the shares by reducing the supply, or to reduce the possibility of takeover threats.
Back to Top

Stock Power
A stock power is a form used to instruct the transfer of ownership of a stock certificate from the registered owner(s) to a third party. In order to transfer ownership, a stock power should be endorsed by all owners listed on the face of the certificate, or by an authorized trustee or corporate signatory if a trust or corporation. The signature(s) should also be Medallion Signature Guaranteed. See also: Medallion Signature Guarantee; Stock Transfers; Trust; Trustee
Back to Top

Stock Split
A stock split either reduces or increases the number of outstanding shares and increases or decreases the per-share price proportionately. Stock splits do not change the market value of the corporation's stock since everything is pro-rata. For example, if a company declares a one-for-ten reverse split, then a person who previously held 100 shares valued at $1/share will then have 10 shares valued at $10/share. If a forward split of 2 for 1 is declared, then a person holding 100 shares valued at $10/share will then have 200 shares valued at $5/share. See also Reverse Stock Split
Back to Top

Street Name
Street name shares are those held electronically in your brokerage account. Electronically held shares facilitate efficient trading and settlement of your shares.
Back to Top

Treasury Stock
Treasury stock is stock that has been repurchased by the Issuer, either privately or on the open market, and is not included in the outstanding shares of the company.
Back to Top

Trust
A trust is a legal entity created by a grantor (donor), to hold, manage, receive, invest and control property on behalf of a beneficiary. Property transferred to the trust is owned by it in the same way a corporation owns its own assets. Trusts are managed by trustee(s) and are typically used to protect assets.
Back to Top

Trustee

A trustee is the person or entity designated as the authorized signatory and manager the trust and its assets. The trustee can be the same person as the grantor. There can be more than one trustee.
Back to Top
 


Home | News | About Us | Shareholder Services | Corporate Services | Forms | Glossary | FAQ | Links | Company List | Contact Us | Terms of use | Privacy Policy

© 2005 Colonial Stock Transfer Co Inc.
This site is optimized for Netscape 5 and Internet Explorer 5 or higher. Please download an updated version now.